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El Paso, TX

Cost of Living & Affordability: El Paso, TX

Updated 2026 · Based on median market data for El Paso, TX

Cap Rate
3.69%
Median Price
$195K
Rent/Mo
$1,080
1% Rule
0.55%
Fails

Housing Affordability

El Paso's price-to-income ratio is 4.2x — homes cost 4.2 times the local median household income of $46,100. This is moderately affordable. A healthy portion of the workforce can still aspire to homeownership, but many find renting more practical — creating a solid tenant base of working professionals.

Rent vs Buy Analysis

A typical mortgage payment on a median-priced home in El Paso (20% down at 7%) is approximately $1,297/mo for principal and interest alone — add taxes and insurance and the all-in payment reaches roughly $1,645. The median rent of $1,080/mo is significantly less than buying — this rent-vs-buy gap is one of the strongest indicators of sustainable rental demand. When renting is cheaper than buying, the renter pool stays deep and vacancy stays low.

Income & Employment

The median household income in El Paso is $46,100, with a population of 681,728 growing at 0.6% per year. As a major metro, El Paso has a diversified employment base that provides stability through economic cycles. Moderate population growth indicates a stable economic foundation.

What This Means for Investors

El Paso is affordable with moderate returns. Focus on volume — the low entry point lets you scale to multiple properties faster than in more expensive markets.

Full El Paso Analysis →Cap Rate CalculatorBRRRR Calculator

More El Paso Guides

Rental Property Investment GuideRent AnalysisProperty Tax GuideAppreciation & Growth ForecastNeighborhood Investment Guide

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