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Lancaster vs York for Rental Property Investing

Side-by-side comparison of Lancaster, PA and York, PA — cap rates, rent, prices, and investment metrics.

Lancaster wins 4–3 across key metrics
York leads on cash flow (4.96% vs 4.30% cap rate) · Lancaster leads on population growth
Metric
Lancaster, PA
York, PA
Est. Cap Rate
4.30%
4.96%
Median Home Price
$225,000
$165,000
Median Monthly Rent
$1,280
$1,050
1% Rule
0.57%
0.64%
GRM
14.6x
13.1x
Price / Income
5.1x
4.5x
Property Tax Rate
1.35%
1.38%
Vacancy Rate
5.5%
6.5%
Population Growth
0.4% / yr
0.1% / yr
Annual Appreciation
2.6%
2.2%
Population
64,000
45,000
Median Income
$44,200
$36,800

Lancaster vs York: Which Is Better for Investors?

Cash flow: York has the edge with an estimated cap rate of 4.96% compared to Lancaster's 4.30%. Neither city passes the 1% rule outright, so deal sourcing and value-add strategies become more important. Median home prices are $225,000 in Lancaster vs $165,000 in York, while rents come in at $1,280/mo and $1,050/mo respectively.

Growth & appreciation: Lancaster is growing faster at 0.4% annually vs York's 0.1%. Lancaster leads on home value appreciation at 2.6% per year.

Costs & risk: Property taxes are 1.35% in Lancaster vs 1.38% in York. Vacancy rates of 5.5% and 6.5% are mixed — Lancaster has the tighter rental market.

Bottom line: Lancaster edges out York on most key metrics. While cap rates are moderate at 4.30%, Lancaster's overall profile is stronger. Use our free calculators to model specific deals in Lancaster or York.

Lancaster, PA
4.30% cap rate · $225,000 median · $1,280/mo
Full analysis →
York, PA
4.96% cap rate · $165,000 median · $1,050/mo
Full analysis →
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